Working With a Seller's Agent: Is Dual Agency Worth It for Home Buyers? (2024)

Working with a seller’s agent is always an option when you’re buying a house, but should you?

Picture it: You amble into an open house and meet the seller’s agent, who seems really cool. You want to make an offer, but you don’t have anagent of your own. So what’s the harm injust working with the seller’s agent? In the real estate biz, one agent representing both the seller and the buyeris calleddual agency. Although it’s legal in some states, many real estate agents—and house hunters, too—see dual agency as a conflict of interest. Let’s dive into why working with a seller’s agent is actually a bit more complicated than it sounds.

Dual agency: Understand what you’re getting into

A dual agent, who will be responsible for executing the transaction for both the buyer and the seller, is legal in certain states, but be wary before jumping into business with one.

“It can be a fine line for an agent to walk,” saysTeri Andrews Murch, a Realtor® with Lyon Real Estate in Auburn, CA. “As the buyer, you need to be comfortable and trust you are getting the representation you deserve.”

Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned investor, you need to be clear on who is truly working for you, saysOlgierd MinkiewiczofTriplemint in New York City.

Advantages of working with aseller’sagent as a buyer

There are, however, some benefits to working with one agent. (Here’s how to find a real estate agent in your area.)

“The first thing that comes to mind is easier communication between the parties,” says Minkiewicz. Ordinarily, thebuyer communicates with the buyer’sagent, who then talks to the seller’s agent, who then talks tothe seller, and vice versa. With just one agent, that chain of communication gets shorter. So theoretically it speeds things up a bit, and possibly even cuts down on misunderstandings.

There’s also the potential to save money on the transaction, becausecommissionis not split between two brokers. This does not mean you should assume the agent will work for less, Minkiewicz says. Occasionally the agentwill reduce the commissionfee by a percentage point or two.

“If we use an example of a million-dollar property, then that’s 10or 20thousand dollars less that the seller needs to pay, which then can be reduced from the asking price, and the buyer saves a little,” Minkiewicz says.

Be sure to discuss these details with the agent and have them explicitly written in your contract before you sign.

Downsides for buyers who work with a seller’s agent

The biggest issuewith dual agency is that having the same person represent both sides can be seen as an ethical dilemma.

“If a listing agent has already established a relationship with the seller, they may want to settle with a higher price,” says Minkiewicz.

“The agent’s role can get a little confusing for the buyer and the seller,” saysLee Dworshak, a Realtorwith Keller Williams LA Harbor Realty in Rancho Palos Verdes, CA. In a real estate transaction, you need to know your agent is representing your best interests.

“A dual agent cannot have an undivided loyalty and cannot provide a full range of fiduciary duties to both parties,” she says.

Think about it. The seller wants the highest possible price for the property. The buyer wants the lowest possible price. There’s an inherent conflict of interest in a dual agency transaction.

As the buyer, you mightthink you can cut your costs and speed the deal byworking with a dual agent. But if you get a good agent of your own, that personshould be able to negotiate a better deal that outweighs a reduction in commission, says Minkiewicz.

How to make it work with a dual agent

Still determined to proceed with the seller’s agent? There are a few things you can do to make sure you leave the transaction satisfied. In the few dual agent deals Murch has handled, he’s always offered to have his manager or another agent in the office represent the buyer. That way,the deal is still handled by the same brokerage, but you’re more likely to have the undivided loyalty of an individualagent.

Still,dual agent transactions remain rare for a reason.

“I find most buyers or sellers feel more comfortable with their own representation,” says Murch.

But if you do work with the seller’s agent, Minkiewicz points out that the agentcan’t pick sides or give advice.

“And in a transaction that sometimes involves millions of dollars, having somebody who really has your back, is only in your corner, and is coaching you when things get bumpy is probably the best thing a buyer can do.”

Working With a Seller's Agent: Is Dual Agency Worth It for Home Buyers? (2024)

FAQs

Working With a Seller's Agent: Is Dual Agency Worth It for Home Buyers? ›

As the buyer, you might think you can cut your costs and speed the deal by working with a dual agent. But if you get a good agent of your own, that person should be able to negotiate a better deal that outweighs a reduction in commission, says Minkiewicz.

Is dual agency ever a good idea? ›

Dual agents can streamline the home sale process, helping you sell your home faster and with less hassle. However, since they represent the buyer too, your real estate agent may not be willing to negotiate a higher price with the buyer.

Who benefits most from dual agency? ›

Dual agents are very good at utilizing certain tactics so they can make more money by also representing the buyer. These undisclosed situations occur daily, and I have many more examples I can share. The dual agent pockets more money –– but the seller walks away with less.

What are the risks of dual agency? ›

This makes it difficult for the dual agent to remain neutral when representing the buyer and the seller. Complications with negotiations. A dual agent is limited in their ability to fully negotiate for either side. “If one agent is representing both buyers and sellers, the ability to aggressively negotiate is lost.

Is dual agency ok? ›

The Bottom Line: Avoid A Dual Agency Scenario When Possible

Though it may be unavoidable in some cases, dual agency in real estate is a conflict of interest and should be avoided. You want to work with a real estate agent who can advise you and act on your behalf, and that gets tricky with a dual agent.

Does dual agency save money? ›

Possible savings: An agent who stands to earn a double commission might be willing to accept a lower commission. The seller typically pays both agents' commissions, so the seller is the one who can directly save money in this situation.

How to avoid dual agency in real estate? ›

Why an “exclusive” agent is best. The easiest way to avoid dual agency is to hire a real estate agent who always works in a “single-agency capacity.” If you're a buyer, hire an agent who exclusively works as a buyer's agent, never a seller's agent. If you're selling, seek out an agent who exclusively represents sellers ...

What are dual agency pros and cons? ›

A dual agent has more incentive to close a deal as quickly as possible. The dual agent may not tell you if the listing price is too much. Dual agency takes away some of your legal options in the event that issues arise. The seller may have a long-standing relationship with the agent.

Should you use the same realtor as the seller? ›

Ultimately, there seems to be a consensus that working with the same real estate agent is a good idea—but only when it makes sense for your transaction. “Things can be easier with less people at the closing table,” Martin says.

Why is dual agency illegal in some states? ›

In some states, this isn't allowed because a real estate agent can't effectively represent the best interests of both sides of a real estate sale. If an agent is fighting for the highest sales price for a seller, this same agent can't also be working to get the buyer the lowest possible price.

What is a dual agency fee? ›

What are dual fees? As we've already touched upon above, dual fees are simply where one client has to pay two agents for the same outcome, usually the sale of a property. While the term is self-explanatory, the way in which the situation may arise is a little more complicated and can have many different permutations.

How many states are dual agency illegal? ›

Dual agency is illegal in the following eight states: Wyoming, Alaska, Vermont, Colorado, Flroida, Maryland, Texas, and Kansas. All the other states and the District of Columbia, permit dual agency. Even so, dual agency is not dominant in these states.

Why is dual agency potentially a conflict of interest? ›

Such arrangements create a potential conflict of interest because agents within an agency bear respective fiduciary duties when representing both parties in a deal.

How do you explain dual agency? ›

A dual agency is an arrangement where the buyer and the seller are represented by the same agent during a real estate transaction.

What is the difference between a double agent and a dual agent? ›

Whereas a true double agent nominally works for one side, but secretly represents the other, a Realtor who plays the role of double dual agent arguably advocates for neither Buyer or Seller. Instead, they act as a neutral third-party, obliged not to harm the interests of either party.

Can the buyer and seller use the same agent? ›

California law also states that an agent or brokerage can only act as a dual agent if the buyer and seller are both aware of and consent to the dual agency. So if you're wondering can a realtor represent both buyer and seller, the answer is yes - if both parties agree.

What are the disadvantages of an agency agreement? ›

The legal disadvantages of agency include the potential for unauthorized actions by agents that can bind the principal to unwanted contracts or make the principal liable for torts committed by the agent .

Is it a good idea to use the same realtor as the seller? ›

Ultimately, there seems to be a consensus that working with the same real estate agent is a good idea—but only when it makes sense for your transaction. “Things can be easier with less people at the closing table,” Martin says.

Why can dual agency be a conflict? ›

In a sales transaction, dual agency and therefore a conflict of interest arises when the buyer: Is an established client of the agent/brokerage firm and has even been informed on qualifying properties in multiple listings and has expressed interest in a property listed by the agent/broker.

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