Why did my credit score go down when nothing changed?
Heavy credit card use, a missed payment or a flurry of credit applications could account for a credit score drop. Amanda Barroso is a personal finance writer who joined NerdWallet in 2021, covering credit scoring.
Reasons why your credit score could have dropped include a missing or late payment, a recent application for new credit, running up a large credit card balance or closing a credit card.
It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.
Even if there are no changes to your credit reports, the passage of time could cause fluctuations in your credit scores. If you have a late credit card payment, for example, its effect on your credit scores may diminish over time. That doesn't mean that it's okay to make a late payment.
Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.
Lenders and other service providers report arrears, missed, late or defaulted payments to the credit reference agencies, which may have a negative impact on your credit score. Making payments on time is an important way to show you can manage your finances responsibly.
For your credit score to drop 100 points at once, you're most likely talking about being 90 days late or more on a loan or credit card payment you're on the hook for. Believe it or not, a single late payment could cause damage in that ballpark, especially if your credit score is higher to begin with.
As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.
For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.
- Get More Credit Accounts.
- Pay Down High Credit Card Balances.
- Always Make On-Time Payments.
- Keep the Accounts that You Already Have.
- Dispute Incorrect Items on Your Credit Report.
Why is my credit score bad when I have no debt?
Having no credit history can look like bad credit to lenders. It is hard to determine your creditworthiness with nothing to compare it to. Lenders consider the credit model mix when making credit decisions, and someone with no credit likely does not meet most of the requirements.
Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.
Credit scores can decrease for a number of reasons, including high balances, missed payments and closed accounts. You can review recent factors that may be affecting your credit score by checking your credit score for free with Experian.
A sudden drop in your credit score can often be explained by something you have done—or forgotten to do—such as paying your credit card bill late. If you're certain you haven't done anything to cause the drop, it's possible you've been a victim of identity theft.
Achieving a credit score of 700 officially places you in the good credit score category, although it does fall slightly below the average. In April 2021, the average FICO score was listed as 716 following a generally upward trend in average credit scores over the past 10 years.
When you check your credit score and notice a small drop, it's usually nothing to worry about. It's common for credit scores to fluctuate in small increments. However, if you see a large drop of at least 15 to 20 points, you should find out the cause.
1. Payment History: 35% Making debt payments on time every month benefits your credit scores more than any other single factor—and just one payment made 30 days late can do significant harm to your scores. An account sent to collections, a foreclosure or a bankruptcy can have even deeper, longer-lasting consequences.
The credit bureaus may have different information.
And a lender may report updates to different bureaus at different times. So, it's possible that Equifax and TransUnion could have different credit information on your reports, which could lead to your TransUnion score differing from your Equifax score.
Information Reported in Error
If the information is negative, it could cause your scores to drop. If you believe you've found inaccurate information in your credit report, you have the right to dispute the information, which could result in its removal.
Why did my credit score drop 60 points for no reason?
A late payment was reported
If you've recently missed a payment, it could cause a drop in your credit score. Your payment history is another important credit score factor. If you look at your credit reports, you should see your history of payments for each account listed.
Your FICO Score is a credit score. But if your FICO score is different from another of your credit scores, it may be that the score you're viewing was calculated using one of the other scoring models that exist.
How rare is an 800 credit score? An 800 credit score is not as rare as most people think, considering that roughly 23% of adults have a credit score in the 800-850 range, according to data from FICO. A score in this range allows consumers to access the best credit card offers and loans with the most favorable terms.
Your credit score helps lenders decide if you qualify for products like credit cards and loans, and your interest rate. You are one of the 48% of Americans who had a score of 750 or above as of April 2023, according to credit scoring company FICO.
The major credit bureaus have different credit scoring categories, and a good credit score is between 670 and 739. A 650 is on the high end of the fair credit score category, which ranges from 580 to 669. A 650 credit score will help you qualify for most home loans, but you may end up with a higher interest rate.
References
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-to-do-when-credit-score-drops/
- https://happymoney.com/articles/6-benefits-of-being-debt-free
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/will-paying-off-a-loan-improve-credit/
- https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/is-it-better-to-save-or-pay-off-debt
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/will-paying-off-my-credit-card-balance-every-month-improve-my-score-en-1293/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/men-vs-women-more-credit-120024159.html
- https://www.debt.org/credit/credit-report-fluctuations/
- https://www.transunion.com/blog/credit-advice/my-credit-score-dropped-no-changes-on-my-report
- https://www.investopedia.com/800-plus-credit-score-how-to-make-the-most-of-it-4685008
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/09/most-of-americans-are-living-paycheck-to-paycheck-heres-why.html
- https://www.incharge.org/blog/can-my-credit-score-go-up-100-points-in-a-month/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/what-is-excellent-credit-score/
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/average-american-debt
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/650-credit-score-good-or-bad
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/paying-off-too-much-debt/
- https://www.self.inc/info/debt-by-age-group-generation/
- https://www.synchronybank.com/blog/average-american-debt-by-age/
- https://www.empower.com/the-currency/life/average-net-worth-by-age
- https://www.creditkarma.com/credit/i/credit-score-drop
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/does-paying-off-debt-change-credit-score/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/debt-free-by-age-45/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-score/why-did-my-credit-score-drop/
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/why-did-my-credit-score-drop/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/when-does-old-debt-fall-off-credit-report/
- https://www.lloydsbank.com/understanding-credit/why-has-my-credit-score-gone-down.html
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/why-do-credit-scores-fluctuate/
- https://www.creditkarma.com/advice/i/transunion-vs-equifax
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/5-things-that-may-hurt-your-credit-scores/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cs/what-percentage-of-population-has-over-800-credit-score-2140839387/
- https://www.gobankingrates.com/net-worth/debt/is-debt-free-the-new-rich/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-long-will-it-take-to-pay-off-5000-in-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/debt-free-characteristics-4059833
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/should-i-pay-off-my-credit-card-debt-immediately-or-over-time/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cs/why-did-my-credit-score-go-down-when-nothing-changed-2140813167/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/credit-education/score-basics/what-affects-your-credit-scores/
- https://www.credit.com/blog/credit-score-drop/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/why-did-my-credit-score-go-up/
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/credit-score/900-credit-score
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cc/what-percentage-of-america-is-debt-free-2140664784/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/raise-credit-score-fast
- https://www.creditkarma.com/advice/i/transunion-daily-credit-report
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/home-loan-for-650-credit-score/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/why-did-my-credit-score-drop/
- https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jerome-kerviel-most-debt-in-the-world_n_2077219
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/why-is-my-credit-score-so-low-if-i-have-no-debt/
- https://www.bankrate.com/banking/savings/these-guidelines-will-help-you-decide-whether-to-pay-down-debt-or-save/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/why-did-my-credit-score-drop
- https://www.lloydsbank.com/understanding-credit/what-is-a-bad-credit-score.html
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/this-is-the-average-age-most-americans-become-mortgage-free
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/raise-credit-scores-fast/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/credit-score-drop/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/what-credit-score-do-you-need-to-buy-a-house/
- https://www.creditkarma.com/credit-cards/i/fico-score-vs-credit-score
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/750-credit-score
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/will-checking-your-credit-hurt-credit-scores/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/what-credit-score-is-needed-to-buy-a-car/
- https://www.sunlife.ca/en/tools-and-resources/money-and-finances/managing-your-money/what-s-the-average-debt-in-canada-and-how-do-you-compare-/
- https://www.firstrepublic.com/insights-education/average-american-debt
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/is-700-considered-to-be-a-good-credit-score/
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/4-borrowing-rules-rich-people-follow-but-others-often-dont
- https://www.creditstrong.com/how-to-raise-credit-score-by-200-points/
- https://www.credible.com/mortgage/credit-score-for-home-loan
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/personal-loans/credit-score-fall-after-paying-loan/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/why-credit-scores-may-drop-after-paying-off-debt/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/articles/heres-what-happens-when-your-credit-score-drops-100-points/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/why-did-my-credit-score-decrease-by-20-points/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit-cards/articles/-/learn/should-i-pay-off-my-credit-card-in-full-each-month/
- https://www.meriwest.com/our-story/blog/living-debt-free-life-pros-and-cons
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/average-american-debt-by-age/