Can a debt collector collect more than the original debt?
So it's pretty upsetting to learn that yes, in certain circ*mstances debt collectors are within their rights to continue adding fees to your debt after they've purchased it.
When a creditor sells a past due debt to a collection agency, the collection agency becomes the owner of debt. They may add additional interest and fees to the balance as part of their collection efforts, so the collection amount may be greater than the original amount that was written off by your creditor.
Debt collection agencies are legally allowed to add additional interest and fees to your overall balance. This eventually leads to the total amount being more than what you owed to the original creditor. There are federal and state laws that govern how collections are handled.
Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.
If the collector owns the debt, it keeps the money, which usually ends up being a profit. Before you make an offer, though, decide your maximum amount and stick to it. Once the collector sees you'll pay something, it will try to talk you into paying more. Don't agree to pay more than you can afford.
Generally, paying the original creditor rather than a debt collector is better. The creditor has more discretion and flexibility in negotiating payment terms with you. And because that company might see you as a former and possibly future customer, it might be more willing to offer you a deal.
At a minimum, it must produce: A copy of the original written agreement between the parties, such as the loan note or credit card agreement, preferably signed by you. If the account has been sold to another creditor, that creditor must prove that it has the right to sue to collect the debt.
They gave you the money, and you should pay. The same is true even if the debt is sold and belongs to someone else. However, you have every right to dispute the debt if details are lost during the transition from the original creditor to the debt collection agency.
In most cases, the original creditor will offer better repayment options than a debt collector will. However, if your debt has been sold to a debt buyer and the original creditor no longer owns it, you'll need to pay the collection agency to clear up the debt.
The collector might be able to sue you to collect the full amount of the debt, which may include extra interest and fees. Pay off the debt. Some collectors will accept less than what you owe to settle a debt.
What not to tell a debt collector?
Don't provide personal or sensitive financial information
Never give out or confirm personal or sensitive financial information – such as your bank account, credit card, or full Social Security number – unless you know the company or person you are talking with is a real debt collector.
Debt collectors don't want you to know that you can make them stop calling, they can't do most of what they tell you, payment deadlines are phony, threats are inflated, and they can't find out how much you have in the bank. Furthermore, if you're out of state, they may have no legal recourse to collect.
The 7-in-7 rule explained
Collectors are permitted to place a call to the consumer about a particular debt seven (7) times within a period of seven (7) consecutive days, so long as no contact is made with the consumer in any of the attempts.
By paying the collection agency directly, the notification of the debt could stay on your credit report longer than if you attempt to use another option, like filing for bankruptcy. When institutions check your credit report and see this information on it, it may harm your ability to obtain loans.
- Misrepresenting the nature of the debt, including the amount owed.
- Falsely claiming that the person contacting you is an attorney.
- Threatening to have you arrested.
Most states or jurisdictions have statutes of limitations between three and six years for debts, but some may be longer. This may also vary depending, for instance, on the: Type of debt. State where you live.
Once your debt has been sold you owe the buyer money, not the original creditor. The debt purchaser must follow the same rules as your original creditor. You keep all the same legal rights. They cannot add interest or charges unless they are in the terms of your original credit agreement.
Paying off collections could increase scores from the latest credit scoring models, but if your lender uses an older version, your score might not change. Regardless of whether it will raise your score quickly, paying off collection accounts is usually a good idea.
Debt collectors can include collection agencies or lawyers who collect debts as part of their business. There are also companies that buy past-due debts from creditors or other businesses and then try to collect them.
In order to win a court case, a debt collector must prove that they have proper ownership of the debt, that you actually owe the debt, and that the amount they claim you owe is correct.
How do you outsmart a debt collector?
- Keep a record of all communication with debt collectors.
- Send a Debt Validation Letter and force them to verify your debt.
- Write a cease and desist letter.
- Explain the debt is not legitimate.
- Review your credit reports.
- Explain that you cannot afford to pay.
State | Written | Oral |
---|---|---|
Alaska | 6 years | 6 |
Arizona | 5 years | 3 |
Arkansas | 6 years | 3 |
California | 4 years | 2 |
Specifically, section 609 of the FCRA gives you the authority to request detailed information about items on your credit report. If the credit reporting agencies can't substantiate a claim on your credit report, they must remove it or correct it.
It is not legal for your wages to be garnished twice by two different employers for the same debt. This is known as double-dipping and it is not allowed by law. The court and/or IRS should provide you with an itemization of the alleged debt so that you can determine if it is accurate and why you owe it.
You should dispute a debt if you believe you don't owe it or the information and amount is incorrect. While you can submit your dispute at any time, sending it in writing within 30 days of receiving a validation notice, which can be your initial communication with the debt collector.
References
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