What are common credit report errors that I should look for on my credit report? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

How do I check a credit report for common errors?

Check for identity errors

  • Errors made to your identity information (wrong name, phone number, address)
  • Accounts belonging to another person with the same or a similar name as yours (mixing two consumers’ information in a single file is called a mixed file)
  • Incorrect accounts resulting from identity theft

Check for incorrect reporting of account status

  • Closed accounts reported as open
  • You are reported as the owner of the account, when you are actually just an authorized user
  • Accounts that are incorrectly reported as late or delinquent
  • Incorrect date of last payment, date opened, or date of first delinquency
  • Same debt listed more than once, possibly with different names

Check for data management errors

  • Accounts with an incorrect current balance
  • Accounts with an incorrect credit limit

If you find errors, you should contact the credit reporting company that sent you the report, and the lender or company that provided the information (called the “furnisher” of the information). Your credit report includes directions about how to dispute inaccurate or incomplete information or you can use our sample dispute letters for furnishers and credit reporting companies.

Still having trouble with a credit reporting company?

Companies can usually answer questions unique to your situation and more specific to the products and services they offer. If you have a complaint, tell us about your issue—we’ll forward your issue to the company, give you a tracking number, and keep you updated on the status of your complaint.

Learn how the complaint process works

What are common credit report errors that I should look for on my credit report? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What are common credit report errors that I should look for on my credit report? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

Credit report errors can include the wrong name or address on an account or an incorrect date you made a payment. Learn from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) about the common types of credit reporting errors.

What are the common errors on a credit report? ›

Credit report errors can include the wrong name or address on an account or an incorrect date you made a payment. Learn from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) about the common types of credit reporting errors.

What are the three most common credit mistakes? ›

3 Most Common Credit Report Errors
  1. Incorrect Accounts. One of the top mistakes seen on credit reports is incorrect accounts. ...
  2. Account Reporting Mistakes. Another common credit report bureau mistake is account reporting errors. ...
  3. Inaccurate Personal Information.
May 12, 2022

What should you look for on your credit report? ›

When you review your credit reports, look for changes to your personal information. This includes account details, inquiries and public record data. If something looks suspicious, double check that it's not a mistake on your end, then dispute the error.

What is CFPB in a credit report? ›

We're the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), a U.S. government agency that makes sure banks, lenders, and other financial companies treat you fairly.

What are minor errors on your credit report? ›

Credit report errors are not an unusual occurrence

But still, it's important to be on the lookout for errors, including seemingly minor ones, that could be bringing down your credit score. These include: Having the same debt listed more than once. Having incorrect personal loan or credit card balances listed.

What are common credit problems? ›

Three common credit problems are: Lack of enough credit history. Denied credit application. Fraud and identity theft.

What are the 3 P's of bad credit? ›

These three pillars are the keys to effective credit analysis and can also be referred to as the 3 P's: Policies, Process and People. Policies (or procedures) refer to the overall strategy or framework that guides specific actions.

What are the three C's of credit? ›

Students classify those characteristics based on the three C's of credit (capacity, character, and collateral), assess the riskiness of lending to that individual based on these characteristics, and then decide whether or not to approve or deny the loan request.

How to check credit report for errors? ›

To get your free credit reports, go to AnnualCreditReport.com. In addition, the three bureaus have permanently extended a program that lets you check your credit report from each once a week for free at AnnualCreditReport.com.

What credit report do most creditors look at? ›

For the majority of lending decisions most lenders use your FICO score. Calculated by the data analytics company Fair Isaac Corporation, it's based on data from credit reports about your payment history, credit mix, length of credit history and other criteria.

What are the 5 key components in a credit report? ›

What's in my FICO® Scores? FICO Scores are calculated using many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%).

What are the three major creditors? ›

There are three main credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. CNBC Select reviews common questions about them so you can better understand how they work.

Is AnnualCreditReport.com legit? ›

AnnualCreditReport.com is the official site to get your free annual credit reports. This right is guaranteed by Federal law. You can verify this is the official site by visiting the CFPB's website.

Who is suing the CFPB? ›

CFPB. Challenging the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau for pulling back on data collection to protect women-owned, minority-owned, and small businesses against discriminatory lending.

What does the CFPB look for? ›

Our work includes: Rooting out unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices by writing rules, supervising companies, and enforcing the law. Enforcing laws that outlaw discrimination in consumer finance. Taking consumer complaints.

What is one of the biggest mistakes you can make that will hurt your credit score? ›

Making late payments

The late payment remains even if you pay the past-due balance. Your payment history may be a primary factor in determining your credit scores, depending on the credit scoring model (the way scores are calculated) used. Late payments can negatively impact credit scores.

Can I sue for errors on my credit report? ›

You have the right to bring a lawsuit.

For additional help getting a response from the credit reporting company: Speak with a lawyer. You may also qualify for free legal services in your community, if you need additional help and legal advice. If you are a servicemember, you can contact your legal assistance office .

What is the most negative information possible on a credit report? ›

Negative information includes items such as late payments on loans and credit cards, delinquent accounts, charge-offs, accounts that have been sent to collection, bankruptcies, short sales, deeds in lieu of foreclosure, and foreclosures. A single hard inquiry can lower your credit score, usually by a few points.

How do I find out what's wrong with my credit? ›

You can get your free credit report from Annual Credit Report. That is the only free place to get your report. You can get it online: AnnualCreditReport.com, or by phone: 1-877-322-8228. You get one free report from each credit reporting company every year.

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