STUDY: Wealthy Reap Vast Majority of Benefits from Biden’s Student Loan Giveaway - House Committee on Ways and Means (2024)

STUDY: Wealthy Reap Vast Majority of Benefits from Biden’s Student Loan Giveaway

Don’t buy the Administration's claims that student debt forgiveness benefits low-income families

Despite the Administration’s attempts to target low-income borrowers, top earners will still benefit the most from Biden’s student loan giveaway.

Analysis from the Committee for a Responsible Budget (CFRB) found that America’s highest earners will reap nearly two thirds of the giveaway. That means for 87 percent of American adults without student loans, President Biden is sticking them with a nearly $600 billion tab.

As noted by the CFRB:

“In the end, the Administration’s student debt cancellation proposal is costly, inflationary, will drive up higher education costs, and will deliver the majority of the benefits to those in the top half of the income spectrum.”

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

  • Top earners benefit the most from Biden’s student loan giveaway, despite the Administration’s efforts to target low-income borrowers. According to the CFRB, “57 percent to 65 percent of the extended pause and cancellation will go to those in the top half of the income spectrum.”
  • Even assuming full participation across incomes, highest earners still reap the most financial reward. As noted by CFRB, in order to receive the handout, Americans must fill out an application, “which is likely to be a more significant barrier to lower income borrowers with fewer resources, particularly those who have long been in default or forbearance and are thus detached from the system.”
  • Earnings from the last two years are skewed. The pandemic caused even high-income households to report lower incomes than usual, nullifying the Administration’s means-testing efforts. The CFRB goes on to note that those with high earning potential (and therefore are more able to pay off their student debt), such as lawyers and doctors, often take on temporary low-income jobs.

BACKGROUND:

President Biden’s student loan giveaway is a massive transfer of wealth that will worsen inflation.

  • Even former Obama-Biden top economic advisor Larry Summers issued a warning that Biden’s mass student loan giveaway will worsen inflation. “‘Student loan relief is not free. It would be paid for. Part of it would be paid for by the 87 percent of Americans who do not benefit but lose out from inflation,’ Summers said.”

READ: Analysis: Biden’s Student Loan Giveaway Would Benefit Highest Earners Most

Pursuing mass student loan forgiveness ignores the real problems most Americans are facing.

  • Forgiving $10,000 of student loan debt per person does nothing to bring down inflation.
  • Massive student loan forgiveness fails to address the skyrocketing costs of higher education, and instead will only exacerbate it.
  • Student loan debt forgiveness will create the expectation of future debt forgiveness and will incentivize students to borrow more not less.

SUBCOMMITTEE: Tax

STUDY: Wealthy Reap Vast Majority of Benefits from Biden’s Student Loan Giveaway - House Committee on Ways and Means (2024)

FAQs

Who will benefit from student loan forgiveness? ›

Borrowers with only undergraduate debt would qualify for forgiveness if they first entered repayment 20 years ago (on or before July 1, 2005), and borrowers with any graduate school debt would qualify if they first entered repayment 25 or more years ago (on or before July 1, 2000).

Is the student loan forgiveness going to be approved? ›

Today's announcement brings the total loan forgiveness approved by the Biden-Harris Administration to $153 billion for nearly 4.3 million Americans. Thanks to this Administration's efforts one out of every 10 Federal student loan borrowers has now been approved for some debt relief.

How much would student loan forgiveness cost taxpayers? ›

A new analysis from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB) projects that President Biden's student loan cancellation plans could cost taxpayers a combined $870 billion to $1.4 trillion.

Will student loan forgiveness increase taxes for everyone? ›

Student loan forgiveness in 2022 will not increase your federal taxable income, thanks to the latest American Rescue Plan that makes all student loan forgiveness tax-free.

Who qualifies for loan forgiveness now? ›

You may be eligible for income-driven repayment (IDR) loan forgiveness if you've have been in repayment for 20 or 25 years. An IDR plan bases your monthly payment on your income and family size.

Who is getting student loan debt forgiven? ›

Borrowers with undergraduate debt would qualify for forgiveness if they entered repayment 20 years ago or more, and borrowers with graduate school debt would qualify for forgiveness if they entered repayment 25 years ago or more. Cancel student debt for borrowers previously enrolled in low-financial-value programs.

What happens next with student loan forgiveness? ›

From this point on, your days of making monthly student loan payments are over. That is, unless, only a portion of your debt is canceled. If you still owe a remaining balance, you will still continue to owe monthly payments.

What is the Save Plan July 2024? ›

Starting in July 2024, payments for borrowers with only undergraduate student loans will be cut in half. Those monthly payment amounts are currently calculated to be 10% of your discretionary income, but in July 2024 that number will drop to only 5% of your discretionary income.

What happens after you get approved for student loan forgiveness? ›

If you are approved for Public Service Loan Forgiveness, you'll be notified that the entire remaining balance of your eligible Direct Loans, including all outstanding interest and principal, will be forgiven.

Why shouldn't student loan debt be forgiven? ›

Consider that 65 percent of the country has not attended college and, therefore, has no student loans. Biden's call to forgive debt for college graduates illuminates an elitist disregard for other kinds of debt—often incurred without a choice. It's classist, uncharitable, elitist, and unfair toward most Americans.

What are the cons of student loan forgiveness? ›

5 Cons of Student Loan Forgiveness
  • It Takes a Long Time. Even if you qualify for federal loan forgiveness, it can take a long time for your loans to be eliminated. ...
  • Forgiveness Isn't Guaranteed. ...
  • Your Debt Could Increase While You Wait. ...
  • You Could Lose Out On Higher Salaries. ...
  • You Might Be Taxed.
Apr 28, 2022

Do I have to pay taxes on forgiven student loans? ›

According to the IRS, student loan amounts forgiven under PSLF are not considered income for tax purposes. Learn more about the PSLF process. You won't be taxed by the federal government, but your state may tax you. Any debt forgiven as a result of PSLF won't create a federal tax liability for you.

Will student loan forgiveness affect my tax refund? ›

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

PSLF is one of the few programs that is excluded from federal income taxes; none of the forgiven loan amount is taxable as income.

Do you get a bigger tax refund if you have student loans? ›

Student Loan Interest Deduction

You can take a tax deduction for the interest paid on student loans that you took out for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent. This benefit applies to all loans (not just federal student loans) used to pay for higher education expenses. The maximum deduction is $2,500 a year.

Will the IRS take a refund for student loans in 2024? ›

Important note: As part of the Fresh Start Program, borrowers with eligible defaulted loans are receiving certain relief measures, including tax refunds (and child tax credits) not being withheld. This relief will continue through at least September 2024.

How does student loan forgiveness benefit society? ›

Both student debt relief and SAVE will enhance the economic status of millions of Americans with student debt: enable them to allocate more funds towards basic necessities, take career risks, start businesses, and purchase homes with the understanding that they will never have to pay more than they can afford towards ...

Why does student loan forgiveness matter? ›

The fact that the low-hanging fruit of student debt forgiveness adds up to hundreds of billions of dollars highlights how broken the system was before. About $56.7 billion in debt relief has gone to 793,400 borrowers who signed up for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.

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