How to Dispute Information On Your Credit Reports | Equifax® (2024)

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Three things to know about credit report disputes. First, a credit report dispute is when you notify a credit bureau like Equifax about something being wrong. Next is how to file a dispute with Equifax. Create or sign into your free MyEquifax account to file a credit dispute on your Equifax account. Third, you'll get the results of the dispute investigation within 30 days. [Duration- 1:00]

Highlights:

  • Regularly checking your credit reports can help ensure information is accurate and complete
  • If you believe information on your credit reports is inaccurate or incomplete, contact the lender
  • You can also file a free dispute with the three nationwide credit bureaus

When reviewing your credit reports, it’s important to make sure all of the information is complete and accurate. This includes everything from the account information to the other personal information that’s on your credit report such as your home address, name, and Social Security number.

By law, credit bureaus and the lenders and creditors that report information to them are both responsible for correcting inaccurate or incomplete information on your credit report.

Here are some steps you can take to address information you believe is inaccurate or incomplete:

  1. Get in the habit of regularly checking your credit reports from the three nationwide credit bureaus. You’re entitled to a free copy of your credit report from each of the three nationwide credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) every 12 months by visiting www.annualcreditreport.com. You can also create a myEquifax account to get six free Equifax credit reports per year. Once you've created an account, you can click on "Get my free credit score" on your myEquifax dashboard and enroll in Equifax Core Credit™ to get a free monthly Equifax credit reportand a free monthly VantageScore credit score, based on Equifax data. A VantageScore is one of many types of credit scores.
  2. If you find information you believe is inaccurate or incomplete on one of your credit reports, check your credit reports from the other two nationwide credit bureaus to see if the inaccurate or incomplete information appears there as well. Not all creditors report to all three bureaus. Some may report to only one, two – or none at all.
  3. If you see account-related information that’s incomplete or inaccurate, consider contacting the lender first. You may be able to straighten out the matter with the company itself, and the company will report the updated information to the credit bureaus. Lenders and creditors reporting inaccurate or incomplete information are responsible for updating it with each bureau they report to.
  4. File a dispute for free with the three nationwide credit bureaus. It’s important to remember that disputing information with one credit bureau may not impact information on credit reports from the other two bureaus. Also, dispute procedures may not be the same at all bureaus, so be sure to follow the procedure with the bureau where you're filing a dispute. You can file a dispute with each of the three nationwide credit bureaus online. At Equifax, you can create a myEquifax account to file a dispute.

Equifax dispute site
Experian dispute site
TransUnion dispute site

What information can I dispute on my credit reports?

You can dispute any of the following:
Personal information: Your name, addresses, Social Security number or date of birth.
Account information you believe is inaccurate or incomplete: For example, if late payments are being reported on one of your accounts but you have always paid your balance on time and in full.
Mixed credit files: If someone else's information is being reported on your credit file. This may happen if a father and son (Sr. and Jr.) have the same name, for instance.
Duplicate reporting of an item: One example might be a debt listed twice.
Information that may indicate fraud or identity theft: These would becredit accounts, including collection accounts, on your credit report that you don't recognize.

Whether you’re contacting a lender or the credit bureaus, provide all the evidence and documents you can to support your dispute, such as an account statement verifying an account balance. Give details about why you believe the information in the credit report is inaccurate or incomplete.

What should I expect after filing a dispute?

If you file a dispute with the three nationwide credit bureaus, you can generally expect to receive the results of your dispute within 30days.If the information is found to be inaccurate, your credit reports will be updated, generally within about 30 days.

If the result of the investigation finds that the information is accurate, it will remain on your credit reports. If you still believe the information is inaccurate or incomplete, and you have additional information that can help support your dispute, you can file your dispute again with the credit bureau.You also have the option to provide a brief statement on your credit reports summarizing your dispute, which can help explain your situation. Or you could contact the creditor to attempt to resolve the issue.

How to Dispute Information On Your Credit Reports | Equifax® (1)

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FAQs

How do I dispute everything on my credit report? ›

The credit bureaus also accept disputes online or by phone:
  1. Experian (888) 397-3742.
  2. Transunion (800) 916-8800.
  3. Equifax (866) 349-5191.

How do I remove wrong information from my credit report? ›

If you discover errors on your credit report, gather any supporting documents and include them with a letter disputing the error. Then send it to: The credit reporting agency whose report you are disputing. The company that provided the incorrect information.

Are you allowed to dispute information on your credit report? ›

Sometimes referred to as “filing a dispute,” there are important things to know about disputing information on your credit report. By law, you are allowed to dispute inaccurate information on your credit report, and there is no fee for filing a dispute.

What is a 623 dispute letter? ›

A 623 dispute letter is a written communication submitted to a credit bureau, typically by a consumer, to dispute inaccuracies or discrepancies in their credit report.

How to get items removed from a credit report? ›

How to remove negative items from your credit report yourself
  1. Get a free copy of your credit report. ...
  2. File a dispute with the credit reporting agency. ...
  3. File a dispute directly with the creditor. ...
  4. Review the claim results. ...
  5. Hire a credit repair service. ...
  6. Send a request for “goodwill deletion” ...
  7. Work with a credit counseling agency.
Mar 19, 2024

How to wipe your credit history clean? ›

It's not possible to wipe your credit history clean. Negative items like late payments, collections and bankruptcies typically remain on your credit report for several years. However, you can rebuild your credit with on-time payments, debt reduction and responsible credit account management.

Is it a good idea to dispute a credit report? ›

If you identify an error on your credit report, you should start by disputing that information with the credit reporting company (Experian, Equifax, and/or Transunion). You should explain in writing what you think is wrong, why, and include copies of documents that support your dispute.

What Cannot be removed from your credit report? ›

No, you cannot remove accurate information from your credit report. The bureaus are required to include all accurate information. While it's unlikely, you can ask the creditor to remove the negative item from your report. There are two main ways to dispute accurate information.

What is the 11 word credit loophole? ›

Summary: “Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me, immediately.” These are 11 words that can stop debt collectors in their tracks. If you're being sued by a debt collector, SoloSuit can help you respond and win in court. How does the 11-word credit loophole actually work?

What is a 611 dispute letter? ›

Referring to Section 611 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), a 611 credit report dispute letter is merely a follow-up letter. Under Section 611, a credit reporting agency is not required to provide consumers with the verification method or send them any written result of the dispute if it is sent electronically.

Do dispute letters work? ›

A credit dispute letter may work to eliminate or correct negative marks on your credit. However, that may not be the only step you need to take to improve your credit.

How to remove inaccurate information from a credit report? ›

If you've spotted an error on one of your credit reports, you should take immediate steps to correct the inaccuracy.
  1. Send a letter to the credit bureau.
  2. Determine if you should contact the data furnisher as well.
  3. Wait up to 45 days for the credit bureau or data furnisher to investigate and respond.
Sep 21, 2023

What qualifies for a credit dispute? ›

Account information you believe is inaccurate or incomplete: For example, if late payments are being reported on one of your accounts but you have always paid your balance on time and in full. Mixed credit files: If someone else's information is being reported on your credit file.

Will my score go up if I dispute something on my credit report? ›

Disputing a charge on your credit does not directly impact your credit score. However, if your credit report changes due to the dispute, your score may change accordingly.

How do I dispute all inquiries on my credit report? ›

  1. Step 1: Review Your Credit Report. ...
  2. Step 2: Note Any Inaccurate Hard Inquiries. ...
  3. Step 3: Contact the Company that Performed the Inquiry. ...
  4. Step 4: Begin the Dispute Process. ...
  5. Step 5: Gather All the Necessary Information. ...
  6. Step 6: Submit the Dispute. ...
  7. Step 7: Wait for the Bureau's Verdict.
May 30, 2023

What is the best reason to put when disputing a collection? ›

You should dispute a debt if you believe you don't owe it or the information and amount is incorrect. While you can submit your dispute at any time, sending it in writing within 30 days of receiving a validation notice, which can be your initial communication with the debt collector.

How do I dispute all transactions? ›

How to request a chargeback. If asking the merchant for a refund didn't work, request a chargeback with your credit card issuer. Many card issuers let you dispute transactions by phone, mail or online. You may also be able to submit a dispute directly through your card issuer's mobile app.

How do I delete my bad credit history? ›

To remove an item from your credit report, you can dispute it with the credit bureaus, providing evidence if necessary, and follow up until it's resolved. Alternatively, you may negotiate with the creditor directly to settle the debt in exchange for its removal from your report.

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