How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

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How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (2)

Jessica Sain-Baird

Jessica Sain-Baird is a managing editor at LendingTree. She has a bachelor’s degree in journalism and master’s degree in digital content strategy.

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How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (3)

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Updated on:

April 27th, 2023

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Taking on a car loan will impact your credit score, but it’s impossible to predict how much it’ll change. That’s because credit scores are based on several different factors, and auto loans can add both positive and negative information to the mix.

Most borrowers are likely to see a drop in their credit score after taking out a car loan, but they can gain back those lost points (and more) by making on-time payments and reducing their loan balance.

On this page

  • Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit?
  • What affects my credit score?
  • Frequently asked questions

Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit score?

Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That’s because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points.

Fortunately, there are ways to avoid major credit damage. One way is to look for lenders who offer car loan preapproval. When you get preapproved for a loan, you can see a rate quote without having the lender make a hard pull into your credit. In other words, your credit score won’t be affected.

Another way to protect your credit score is to submit all of your car loan applications within a 14-day “rate-shopping window.” When you make multiple applications within this time frame, FICO only counts them as one.

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What affects my credit score?

Taking on a car loan can affect your credit score in a few different ways. Here’s what’ll change as a result of a new auto loan:

  • Payment history: Your history of on-time debt payments is the biggest factor in determining your credit score (35%). If you stay current on your car loan payments — meaning you make at least the minimum payment due each billing cycle — you can build up yours.
  • Credit utilization: Thirty percent of your FICO credit score is based on the amount of debt you owe. Taking on a new loan can hurt you in this area, but you can improve your credit score by paying down the car loan balance.
  • Credit history length: Fifteen percent of your credit score is based on the average length of your credit — the longer you’ve had loans and credit cards, the better. When you take out a new car loan, your average length of account history is likely to drop, but you can improve in this area over the duration of your loan.
  • Credit mix: A small part of your credit score (10%) looks at the different types of credit accounts and loans you have in use. If you don’t have any active loans, especially any auto loans, adding one to the mix can help your score improve.
  • New credit: Opening new loans or credit cards can hurt your credit score, since new accounts represent financial uncertainty. Yes, new accounts only make up 10% of your FICO Score, but you may see a small drop when you apply for new auto loans.

Reviewing your credit reports and score before car shopping can help you get in a better position to get a car loan with lower interest rates. You can get reports for free from all three credit bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com. Credit monitoring will also help you see what changes happen after you take out the loan.

Interested in consolidating debt to improve your credit score?

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There’s no set time frame for how long it takes a car loan to improve your credit score. After buying a car, you can expect to see your score improve after making monthly payments on time and paying down your loan balance.

Paying off a car loan early can impact your credit in a couple of ways. You can lose points if that account is your only active loan. However, you’re likely to have a bigger, positive impact from eliminating the debt. If you can use the freed-up funds to pay off other debts after eliminating your car loan, you’ll see an even bigger positive impact.

Every car loan application can potentially cost your credit score a few points. However, you can avoid losing points by getting preapprovals (with no hard credit pull) before applying, and by limiting all of your car loan applications to a 14-day window.

Learn more about your credit score!

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How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

FAQs

How many points does a auto loan drop your credit score? ›

Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That's because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid major credit damage. One way is to look for lenders who offer car loan preapproval.

How much does financing a car lower your credit score? ›

If you qualify for and accept a loan offer, you'll typically see another small score dip. Hard inquiries will reduce your credit score anywhere from 5-10 points for about a year.

How much will my credit score drop if I return a car? ›

Having your car repossessed or surrendering it voluntarily is seen as a major negative event by lenders. They'll view you as high-risk. Expect your credit score to take a big hit, maybe over 100 points or more. That makes getting approved for financing in the future much harder.

How much does a loan drop your credit score? ›

A hard inquiry can reduce your credit score one to five points, even if you're not approved for the loan in the end. If you miss a payment on your loan, even just once, your score could drop up to 180 points.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after buying a car? ›

Paying off something like your car loan can actually cause your credit score to fall because it means having one less credit account in your name. Having a mix of credit makes up 10% of your FICO credit score because it's important to show that you can manage different types of debt.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off a car? ›

Why credit scores can drop after paying off a loan. Credit scores are calculated using a specific formula and indicate how likely you are to pay back a loan on time. But while paying off debt is a good thing, it may lower your credit score if it changes your credit mix, credit utilization or average account age.

Does paying off car loan early hurt credit? ›

In the short term, paying off your car loan early will impact your credit score — usually by dropping it a few points. Over the long term, it may rise because you've reduced your debt-to-income ratio. Whether to pay off a car loan early depends on your budget, interest rate and other financial goals.

Will paying off a car loan raise my credit score? ›

Does paying off a car loan help credit? This can vary from person to person. In the short term, paying off a debt and closing credit accounts can result in a drop in credit scores. But over time, it can improve a person's DTI ratio, which lenders may look at when considering your credit application.

Is 734 a good credit score to buy a car? ›

Can I get an auto loan with an 734 credit score? Absolutely. Your 734 credit score will qualify you for an auto loan, assuming your income justifies it. However, it's important to realize that your credit score can make a big difference in the interest rate you get.

Is a voluntary repo better than a repo? ›

A voluntary repossession will remain on your credit report for up to seven years, but it's better than having multiple missed car payments and an involuntary repossession.

How do I get out of a car loan without ruining my credit? ›

You can sell your car to get rid of it without hurting your credit. This is easiest if the value of your car is close to or above the balance of your loan. You could also transfer your current loan to another person if they're approved for financing and agree to take it over.

How do I fix my credit after car repossession? ›

How to rebuild credit after a repossession
  1. Pay off overdue bills. If you have other overdue accounts, you could contact each lender to discuss your options. ...
  2. Don't max out credit cards. ...
  3. Make on-time payments. ...
  4. Only apply for the credit you need. ...
  5. Monitor your credit.

What drops your credit score fast? ›

Reasons why your credit score could have dropped include a missing or late payment, a recent application for new credit, running up a large credit card balance or closing a credit card.

What credit score do you need to get a $30000 loan? ›

In general, lenders extend $30,000 loans to borrowers with good to excellent credit, which is typically 670 and higher. But there may be lenders who lend to borrowers with bad credit. If you're having difficulty qualifying, you may consider getting a cosigner or co-borrower to help you get approved for the loan.

Why does credit score drop when a loan is paid off? ›

You now have fewer types of credit accounts

If you close an account that changes your credit mix, it could hurt your score. For example, if you only have credit cards and one personal loan and pay off your personal loan, you're down to a single type of credit.

Why did my credit score drop 40 points after paying off my car? ›

People often see their credit scores drop after paying off debt due to a change in the types of credit they have, an increase in their overall utilization or a decrease in the average age of their accounts.

Why did my credit score drop 45 points after paying off a car? ›

It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

Can your credit score drop 100 points in a month? ›

If you have perfect credit and hit a financial roadblock, a 30-day late payment can drop your credit score by up to 100 points. Typically, creditors won't report a late payment until it's at least 30 days late. Once a missed or late payment is reported, expect to see a mark on your credit report for up to seven years.

Why would my credit score drop 72 points? ›

Reasons why your credit score could have dropped include a missing or late payment, a recent application for new credit, running up a large credit card balance or closing a credit card.

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