FHA loan limits: What you need to know (2024)

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The Federal Housing Administration, or FHA, has limits on the size of mortgages it will guarantee.

FHA loans are a good option to consider for people who need a low down payment and flexible credit-approval terms to buy a home. FHA loans don’t have income limits for borrowers. Instead, the agency has a maximum loan amount it will insure, known as an FHA loan limit.

FHA loan limits vary by housing type and are based on the state and county in which the property is located. FHA loan limits in 2024 range from $498,257 in “low-cost” areas to up to $1,149,825 in “high-cost” areas for single-unit homes.

You can check what the limit is in your area by searching the FHA mortgage limits database.

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  • How FHA loan limits work
  • What are 2024 FHA loan limits?
  • How FHA loan limits are set
  • Can I get a loan higher than the FHA loan limit?

How FHA loan limits work

The federal government supports homeownership in a variety of ways.

One way is by backing or guaranteeing loans made by banks and other lenders, which helps to make mortgages more available. The Federal Housing Administration — a division of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD — insures FHA loans by guaranteeing the lender that it will repay the balance of a borrower’s loan if the borrower stops making payments.

This guarantee means banks are more willing to lend money to borrowers who may not otherwise qualify for a home loan.

With more forgiving minimum credit score requirements and low down payment options, FHA loans can be appealing to low- to moderate-income and first-time homebuyers. But there are no income caps, and they’re available to repeat buyers.

On the other hand, the FHA limits the amount you can borrow.

What are 2024 FHA loan limits?

The FHA establishes loan limits annually based on the median home prices in metro areas and counties. The maximum loan amount is 115% of the area’s median home price, subject to a national floor and ceiling.

In 2024, the national floor is $498,257, and the national ceiling is $1,149,825. But if 115% of the median house price in a certain area was $330,000, the FHA could still insure mortgages up to $498,257 in that area.

Likewise, if 115% of the median house price in a certain area was $1.2 million, the FHA would cap mortgages in that area at $1,149,825. The FHA insures home loans with a principal balance at or under the ceiling.

Some of the areas with FHA loan limits at the ceiling include Breckenridge, Colorado; Jackson, Wyoming; and most of the counties making up the Bay Area of California, the New York City/Newark New Jersey metro area and the Washington, D.C. metro area.

The FHA adjusts the upper mortgage limits for Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands to account for the higher cost to buy a house in these areas.

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How FHA loan limits are set

FHA loan limits are set according to a specific formula created by federal law.

The national ceiling and floor are based on median housing prices in accordance with the National Housing Act, according to HUD. The national FHA loan limit floor is 65% of the conforming loan limit, and the ceiling is 150% of the conforming loan limit.

In 2024, for example, the maximum conforming loan limit for a single-family property was $766,550. 65% of that amount is $498,257 — the FHA loan national floor. And 150% of that amount is $1,149,825.

The FHA typically announces loan limits for the coming year toward the end of the current year, following the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s announcement of conforming loan limits.

Can I get a loan higher than the FHA loan limit?

If the cost of the property you want to buy is greater than the standard FHA loan limit, you may still be able to use an FHA loan to finance the purchase. The mortgage amount needs to fall within the FHA loan limit available in your area. These loans are known as FHA jumbo loans.

But there are a few things to understand before you go this route.

  • No cash back — Some buyers may wonder if it’s possible to apply for a loan that’s greater than the value of the home and get the remainder in cash at closing. Cash back isn’t allowed with FHA purchase loans. There are certain exceptions, but unless you’re getting a refund of something paid upfront that was later financed into the mortgage amount, don’t expect cash back.
  • Higher minimum credit scores — Standard FHA loans require borrowers to have minimum credit scores of 500 or better (though some lenders have overlays requiring higher credit scores). Depending on the lender, the minimum credit score may be even higher for FHA jumbo loans.
  • Higher loan costs — The cost of an FHA jumbo loan may be higher than the cost of a typical mortgage.
  • No down payment assistance — Traditional FHA loans allow borrowers to get down payment assistance from programs sponsored by state or local governments and other organizations.

Next steps

If you’re interested in using an FHA loan to finance your home, the next step is to apply for a mortgage with an FHA-approved lender. Not all banks and mortgage companies offer FHA loans, so check with your bank or use the HUD lender list search to find an FHA-approved lender in your area.

Be sure to shop around, as interest rates and requirements vary from lender to lender, even for the same type of mortgage.

Calculate your FHA loan

Find out how much your monthly mortgage could be with our FHA loan calculator.

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About the author: Janet Berry-Johnson is a freelance writer with a background in accounting and insurance. She has a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Morrison University. Her writing has appeared in Capitalist Review, Chase News &a… Read more.

FHA loan limits: What you need to know (2024)

FAQs

FHA loan limits: What you need to know? ›

For many single-family homebuyers in California, the FHA loan limit is $498,257, but in more expensive areas like Los Angeles, Orange, Santa Cruz and San Francisco counties, you could borrow as much as $1,149,825.

What determines FHA maximum limit? ›

In addition, FHA loans come with maximum loan limits that cap how much you can borrow. The FHA uses two crucial factors to determine these limits: the property's location (a low-cost area versus a high-cost area) and the type of property (single-family or multi-family).

How much can I borrow with an FHA loan? ›

FHA loan limits vary by housing type and are based on the state and county in which the property is located. FHA loan limits in 2024 range from $498,257 in “low-cost” areas to up to $1,149,825 in “high-cost” areas for single-unit homes.

Can you have too much money for an FHA loan? ›

Are there income limits for an FHA mortgage? There's also no maximum income requirement for an FHA loan, so you don't have to worry about earning too much to qualify. These loans are ideal for those who want a lower down payment, and for those with lower credit scores.

Will FHA loan limits increase in 2024? ›

FHA loan limits rise by over $26K

FHA loan limits are increasing in 2024. The new baseline limit — which applies to most single-family homes — will be $498,257.

What determines the loan limit? ›

Lenders will consider several factors including credit score, debt-to-income ratio, the purpose of the loan, the type of loan, and more. In general, the lower your debt-to-income ratio and the higher your credit score, the higher you can expect the maximum loan amount to be.

Does the FHA loan limit include the upfront MIP? ›

Most FHA mortgages require the payment of an upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP). The statutory loan amounts and LTV limits discussed in this handbook do not include the UFMIP. Statutory loan amount limits vary by program and the number of family units within the dwelling.

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house with an FHA loan? ›

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house? You'll likely need to make about $75,000 a year to buy a $300K house. This is an estimate, but, as a rule of thumb, with a 3 percent down payment on a conventional 30-year mortgage at 7 percent, your monthly mortgage payment will be around $2,250.

How much do I need to make for a 250k mortgage? ›

If you follow the 2.5 times your income rule, you divide the cost of the home by 2.5 to determine how much money you need to earn annually to afford it. Based on this rule, you would need to earn $100,000 per year to comfortably purchase a $250,000 home.

How does a FHA loan work? ›

FHA loans work like most other mortgages, with either a fixed or adjustable interest rate and a loan term for a set number of years. FHA loans come with two term options: 15 years or 30. You'll also pay closing costs for an FHA loan, such as appraisal and origination fees.

How much income do I need for a 400k FHA loan? ›

How Much Income Do I Need for a 400k Mortgage?
Loan TypeDown Payment %Income Needed
Conventional20%$77,000
FHA3.5%$67,000
VA0%$69,000
USDA0%$78,000
Dec 24, 2023

Is an FHA loan based on income? ›

There are no minimum income requirements for FHA loans. However there is often a maximum debt-to-income ratio (DTI) requirement that does affect your eligibility.

What would cause a house to fail an FHA inspection? ›

The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.

Can you get another FHA loan after 3 years? ›

It is possible to get a second FHA loan. However, to do so the homebuyer(s) must qualify. Keep in mind there is no limit to how many times can you get an FHA loan in your lifetime.

Can you get an FHA loan every 3 years? ›

Can You Get an FHA Loan More Than Once? You can get multiple FHA loans in your lifetime. But while you don't need to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify, generally speaking, you can only have one FHA loan at a time. This prevents potential borrowers from using the loan program to buy investment properties.

Do FHA loan limits increase every year? ›

The amount you can borrow using an FHA loan changes each year to reflect shifts in home prices across the country.

Can I use FHA for a second home? ›

It cannot be used to finance a second home, a rental home, a vacation home, or an investment property. That said, there are some exceptions. You can use an FHA loan to purchase up to a four-unit dwelling, as long as you live in one unit as your primary residence. Then you can rent out the other units for income.

How much house can I afford on $60 000 a year? ›

The 28/36 rule holds that if you earn $60k and don't pay too much to cover your debt each month, you can afford housing expenses of $1,400 a month. Another rule of thumb suggests you could afford a home worth $180,000, or three times your salary.

How much can I borrow with a 580 credit score? ›

You can borrow anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000+ with a 580 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

What is the debt to income ratio for a FHA loan? ›

For the most part, underwriting for conventional loans needs a qualifying ratio of 33/45. FHA loans are less strict, requiring a 31/43 ratio. For these ratios, the first number is the percentage of your gross monthly income that can go toward housing.

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