Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money
Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2)

If you're struggling with credit card debt, you may feel like you're in a trap that could last a lifetime. After all, credit cards usually come with high interest— interest that seems to be the primary focus of most minimum payment calculations. So, it's likely that when you make your payments, only a small portion of the money you send actually goes toward paying your debt off.

If you're tired of the figurative revolving door that is credit card debt and you're ready to make a change, you should know thatdebt relief servicescan help. But what are the ramifications of signing up for one? In particular, does debt relief hurt your credit score? That's what we will explore below.

Tap into the debt relief you deserve now.

Does debt relief hurt your credit score?

Debt relief services may have a negative impact on your credit score, but that impact may not be as big as you think — and in some cases, it can help your credit. How these services impact your credit depends on the debt relief option you choose.

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Debt Relief

  • Debt consolidation: If you take the debt consolidation route, your lenders are likely to close your credit cards. That means if you have available credit on your accounts, that credit will be wiped out — resulting in a higher credit utilization ratio. However, if you've already tapped out your credit limits there will probably be little to no impact on your credit score. In either case, your credit score is likely to improve as you will presumably make on-time payments in the debt consolidation program.
  • Debt settlement: Debt settlement involves foregoing minimum payments to your lenders as you save to settle your debts. This can have a significantly negative impact on your credit score, but may still be worth the relief.

Compare your debt relief options today.

What to think about when you're struggling to make payments

While you should always remain vigilant about your credit, there are other factors to consider when dealing with overwhelming credit card debt. This includes:

Your credit has probably already taken a hit

If you're having a hard time making your minimum payments, there's a high likelihood that your credit isn't perfect. Here's why:

  • Credit utilization: If your balances are anywhere near your credit limits, you likely have a high debt-to-credit ratio. This usually leads to a poor credit utilization score.
  • High debt-to-income ratio: If you're struggling to make your minimum payments, you probably have a high debt-to-income ratio. This can hurt your credit score and limit the amount of money lenders are willing to let you borrow.
  • Missed payments: You may have had no choice but to miss payments from time to time. Missed payments typically have a negative impact on credit scores.

You could deal with poor credit for longer without debt relief

If you continue down the same path with your credit card debt, there's a minimal likelihood that you'll see improvement in your credit utilization or debt-to-income ratio any time soon — and the occasional missed payment may continue. That means you may end up dealing with poor credit for significantly longer if you do nothing than you would if you sign up for debt relief.

Most debt relief programs will help you clear your debt within three or four years — and do so with lower payments that are easier to make each month. Sure, your credit score may take a hit in the beginning, but in the long run, you can end the program with a clean financial slate — making it possible for you to build a positive credit score in the foreseeable future.

The bottom line

Your credit score is important — and debt relief services may cause it to fall. But if your score has already been damaged by a series of poor financial habits it may be worth a temporary hit with debt relief now to improve your creditworthiness long-term. Only you will be able to determine the best path forward. In many cases, it may be better to tap into the debt relief you need now and work to rebuild your credit once you have a clean financial foundation to build upon.

Joshua Rodriguez

Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he's not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, two dogs and two ducks.

Does debt relief hurt your credit score? (2024)

FAQs

Does debt relief hurt your credit score? ›

Debt relief services may have a negative impact on your credit score, but that impact may not be as big as you think — and in some cases, it can help your credit. How these services impact your credit depends on the debt relief option you choose.

How bad does debt relief hurt credit? ›

Debt management plans themselves do not affect your credit scores, but closing accounts can hurt your scores. Once you've completed the plan, you can apply for credit again. Missing payments can knock you out of the plan, though.

Does using accredited debt relief hurt your credit? ›

It's likely that your credit will be severely damaged since you'll need to stop paying off any debts included in the program. But, since companies only charge settlement fees after successfully negotiating a debt, the fees and credit damage may be worth the cost.

Will debt settlement ruin my credit? ›

Debt settlement typically has a negative impact on your credit score. The exact impact depends on factors like the current condition of your credit, the reporting practices of your creditors, the size of the debts being settled, and whether your other debts are in good standing.

What happens to my credit if I use freedom debt relief? ›

Chances are your credit score may have already taken a dive due to missed payments, but it will continue to drop further as you work with Freedom Debt Relief as part of its debt settlement program. Paying off your debt in this way might seem more important, but the damage to your credit score can last for years.

Is it worth doing a debt relief program? ›

Debt relief will also often give you a fixed payment plan and a set payoff date, which can also make it worth considering — as streamlining your payments can make it easier to manage while helping you save money on interest. "One of the biggest advantages of going through a debt relief program is the savings.

What are the disadvantages of debt relief order? ›

Disadvantages of Debt Relief Orders
  • There are tight income, asset and debt restrictions on who can apply for a DRO.
  • If your circ*mstances change, you may still be required to repay your creditors.
  • Your debt relief order will appear on your credit file for six years.

How long does debt relief stay on your record? ›

Debt relief can be a lifeline to help you get out from under unaffordable debt—but it can also damage your credit. So, if you're considering a form of debt relief, you'll want to bear in mind its effect on your credit report, where the information can stay for up to 10 years.

Can I buy a house after debt settlement? ›

How Long After a Debt Settlement Can You Buy a House? There's no set timeline for how long it takes to get a mortgage after debt settlement. Your ability to qualify for a mortgage will depend on how well you meet the lender's requirements on the issues raised above (credit score, DTI, employment and down payment).

How long after debt settlement can I buy a car? ›

While the effects of bankruptcy hang around for 7 to 10 years on your credit report, that's not how long you must wait to borrow money. The impact of the penalty decreases each year, and it's even possible to get a car loan within six months of your discharge.

Why is debt relief bad? ›

Cons of debt settlement

Creditors are not legally required to settle for less than you owe. Stopping payments on your bills (as most debt relief companies suggest) will damage your credit score. Debt settlement companies can charge fees. If over $600 is settled, the IRS will view this debt as a taxable income.

What debt relief does not affect your credit score? ›

Debt consolidation describes a basket of methods to reduce and eliminate what a consumer owes. These methods won't crush your credit score: Consolidation loans from a bank, credit union, or online debt consolidation lender. Balance transfer(s) to a new low- or zero-rate credit card.

How long does it take for credit score to go up after debt relief? ›

There is a high probability that you will be affected for a couple of months or even years after settling your debts. However, a debt settlement does not mean that your life needs to stop. You can begin rebuilding your credit score little by little. Your credit score will usually take between 6-24 months to improve.

How long does debt relief stay on your credit report? ›

Debt Settlement: 30 Days or More

Late payments remain on credit reports for seven years before being removed. Payment history makes up about 35% of your FICO Score. If you're late on payments and that gets reported to the credit bureaus, it can seriously affect your score.

Is it better to settle debt or pay in full? ›

Summary: Ultimately, it's better to pay off a debt in full than settle. This will look better on your credit report and help you avoid a lawsuit. If you can't afford to pay off your debt fully, debt settlement is still a good option.

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